Cueing
Cueing is a system of short prompts (signals) that quickly point an athlete's attention at the right object or action. Cues can be verbal, visual, tactile or auditory.
Definition
Cueing is a way of managing attention through prepared "anchor" signals. Such a signal (a cue) instantly activates the setting you want: a technical point, a tempo, an emotional state. Cueing is used both by coaches (external prompts during execution) and by athletes themselves (self-cueing through key words).
How it shows up in sport
A swimmer sticks a one-word note on the wall, a tennis player says "low and forward" before serving, a gymnastics coach shouts a short command at the right point in an element. A good cue is short, specific and about the action rather than the result. A well-tuned cueing system helps especially when it is hard to get yourself together at competitions.
Related tests
Before building a system of cues it helps to know your dominant attentional style and where things typically break down — the concentration questionnaires in the tests section are made for that. They show what pulls you away most often. Cues are then chosen to match those weak points.
Exercises
Draw up a list of 3-5 cues for the key phases of your performance and drill them in training until they are automatic. Start with external ones (a card, a metronome click), then move on to internal key words. Ready-made schemes for building cues are in the exercises section.
Related terms and issues
Cueing is the umbrella term covering verbal cues and trigger words. It often works together with attentional refocusing: the cue becomes the reset button back into the state you want. Our specialists can help you set up a personal cue system.
FAQ
How is cueing different from verbal cues?
Cueing is the whole system for steering attention, while verbal cues (key words) are one kind of cue alongside visual, auditory and tactile signals.
Who sets the cues — the coach or the athlete?
Both. External cueing comes from the coach in the moment, while self-cueing is what the athlete uses on their own through cues prepared in advance.
Related topics
See also
When you need a personal review
If the challenge recurs, affects results, or causes strong tension for the athlete, it is better to discuss it with a specialist. Sports Talk helps you find a psychologist and a format that fits the sport, age and upcoming calendar.