Sport psychology reference
Reference

Stress

Stress is the body's and the mind's response to the demands placed on them, arising when a person judges the load to be significant and beyond their resources. It can be mobilizing (useful) or destructive when it is excessive or prolonged.

Definition

Stress is the body's non-specific response to any raised demand and, in the psychological sense, the result of appraising a situation as threatening while lacking the resources to cope. A distinction is drawn between useful stress (eustress), which mobilizes, and harmful stress (distress), which depletes. The source of stress is called a stressor.

How it shows up in sport

Acute stress before the start produces a surge of pre-competition anxiety and mobilization, while chronic stress brings accumulating fatigue, irritability and falling motivation, all the way to burnout. It also feeds pre-competition anxiety. The key is not eliminating stress but balancing load and recovery.

Related tests

Stress and recovery levels are measured with stress-recovery questionnaires and psycho-emotional state scales. You can take a suitable assessment in the tests section. Regular monitoring helps you catch the shift from useful tension to depletion before burnout sets in.

Exercises

Stress is worked on through breathing, relaxation, planning your recovery, and coping skills for difficult situations. The practices are gathered in the exercises section. It matters especially to build recovery into the training cycle rather than simply enduring the load.

Related terms and issues

The concept is closely tied to stressor, arousal and pre-competition anxiety. The practical versions are athlete burnout and pre-competition anxiety. With chronic stress and signs of depletion it is worth seeing our specialists.

FAQ

Is stress always harmful?

No. Short, moderate stress mobilizes you and helps you perform. It becomes harmful when it is excessive or chronic without enough recovery.

How do I know when stress has become chronic?

The signs are constant fatigue, irritability, disturbed sleep, and falling motivation and results. That is a signal of insufficient recovery and a risk of burnout.

Related topics

See also

When you need a personal review

If the challenge recurs, affects results, or causes strong tension for the athlete, it is better to discuss it with a specialist. Sports Talk helps you find a psychologist and a format that fits the sport, age and upcoming calendar.